Troubleshooting consent in Azure AD

This is a general guide for troubleshooting consent in Azure AD. It will help resolve majority of the consent related scenarios (Not all of them). In general, the application is trying to sign-in or get an access token for a resource which has not been consented by the user or admin. In general, you want to make sure all of the permissions needed by the application have been consented to.…

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Using PowerShell to get Azure AD audit logs

In my previous blog, I talked about how to use PowerShell with Microsoft Graph Reporting API. In that blog, I used the Client Credentials grant flow to acquire an access token for Microsoft Graph against the V1 endpoint. Also the code sample in that blog only works if all the reporting data result set is small. In this blog I’ll discuss how to get a Microsoft Graph access token using…

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Receiving error WIF10201: No valid key mapping found for securityToken

Customer has an ASP.Net MVC application using both WS-Federation OWIN middleware and Windows Identity Foundation (WIF) to authenticate to Azure AD. The application works fine initially and then fails with the following error: Error Details:Server Error in ‘/’ Application.WIF10201: No valid key mapping found for securityToken: ‘System.IdentityModel.Tokens.X509SecurityToken’ and issuer: ‘https://sts.windows.net/<Directory ID>/’. Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for…

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receiving error AADSTS50105: The signed in user ‘{EmailHidden}’ is not assigned to a role for the application

Problem: A tenant admin may receive the error “AADSTS50105: The signed in user ‘{EmailHidden}’ is not assigned to a role for the application…” when clicking on the “Grant Admin Consent” button in Azure AD’s App Registration portal as shown in the screen shot below: Why is this happening? This error typically happens when the Enterprise Application portion (or Service Principal) of the registered application has the setting ‘User Assignment Required’…

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Exploring AzureServiceTokenProvider class with Azure Key Vault and Azure SQL

The AzureServiceTokenProvider class from the Nuget package Microsoft.Azure.Services.AppAuthentication can be used to obtain an access token.  When running in Azure it can also utilize managed identities to request an access token.  In this post I’ll focus on using this class to get an access token for Azure Key Vault.  Keep in mind that you can also use this class to obtain an access token for any Azure resources integrated with…

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Segment Users in Azure AD

If you have been using Microsoft Graph API to add or modify users in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) you may have noticed that when you create a new user it lives with all the other users, some of which may have nothing to do with your application. Ideally, you may want a sub-directory or business unit of sorts. Fortunately, there are ways to segment these users in a more…

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Troubleshooting ASP.NET Core Azure AD-protected Web API Authorization issues

There is plenty of content on the internet that shows you how to use ASP.NET Core Authentication pipeline to protect a Web API with Azure Active Directory.  This is all working great except when your Web API returns a 401 Unauthorized error without providing much information.  You can end up spending a lot of time, pulling your hair out trying to figure out what can go wrong even though you…

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Walkthrough: How to protect an ASP.NET Core Web API application with Azure AD

Pre-requisite: The ASP.NET Core Web API project in this tutorial uses Visual Studio 2017 with .Net Core runtime version 2.2 Application Registration: We will need to create an App Registration for the web API and an App Registration for the client app calling the web API in Azure Active Directory. Web API: From the Azure portal, navigate to the Azure Active Directory blade -> App registrations -> New registration to…

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How to inject custom data into the ‘state’ parameter in an OpenID Connect MVC Application

It’s often desirable for an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)- integrated application to maintain application state when sending request to Azure AD for login. The recommended way to achieve this is to use the ‘state’ parameter as defined in the OpenID Connect standards. Also mentioned in our documentation, the ‘state’ parameter is used for both preventing cross-site request forgery attacks and to maintain user’s state before authentication request occurs: For…

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Infinite sign in loop between MVC application and Azure AD

In a previous post I talked about an infinite redirect loop issue between an MVC application and Azure AD when performing sign in. In this post, we will look at another scenario which can lead to the same type of problem. Background Applications running an old version of OWIN middleware can run into this issue because of a known Katana bug. Due to a cookie mismanagement issue in the old…

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